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Operator Guide · Staffing

Sober living house manager: job description, duties & training

The house manager keeps a sober living home running on the days and nights the owner isn't there. This guide explains what the role involves and gives you a job description template you can copy, a duties checklist, honest guidance for managers who also live in the house, the training topics that matter, and the usual ways the role is paid. Where NARR or SAMHSA says something about house managers, we quote them and link the source. Rules vary by state and city, and this is not legal advice. Check with your state's NARR affiliate and local rules.

Published and updated October 4, 2026

The short version

A sober living house manager is the on-site lead of a recovery residence. They apply the house rules the same way for everyone, orient new residents, run check-ins and house meetings, carry out and record drug tests, keep track of rent, respond to emergencies, and keep the owner informed. NARR describes Level II house managers as "senior residents, appointed by the owner/operator to serve as the head of household." In more structured Level III homes, SAMHSA describes a "paid house manager."

There is no single national license for the role. Most of what makes a good manager is consistency, a written role, real training, and clear limits.

The Role

What a sober living house manager does

Titles vary. Homes use house manager, house monitor, house lead or senior resident for roughly the same job. Whatever you call it, the role depends on the home's level of support. NARR describes four levels:

  • Level I (peer-run). No house manager by design. SAMHSA notes that Level I homes, "including Oxford Houses, are entirely peer-run."
  • Level II (monitored). This is what most people mean by sober living. NARR's standards page says senior residents appointed "to serve as the head of household, are typically called the House Manager." SAMHSA notes that "many Level II recovery housing programs are monitored by a senior resident."
  • Level III (supervised). SAMHSA's staffing description is "Paid house manager, administrative support, certified peer recovery support service provider."
  • Level IV (service provider). SAMHSA's staffing description is "Paid, licensed/credentialed staff and administrative support," with clinical oversight. Any house-manager duties sit inside that larger staffing plan.

The work, in five parts

1. Keep the house fair and running. Apply the house rules the same way to every resident, run curfew and house meetings, assign and check chores, and look after the property.

2. Testing and incidents. Carry out drug and alcohol tests under the home's written policy, record every result, and follow the written steps when something goes wrong. That includes calling 911 or 988 when needed and using naloxone. NARR requires at every level that naloxone be "accessible at each location, and appropriate individuals are knowledgeable and trained in its use" (Standard 19.d).

3. Money, but only the home's. Record rent and fee payments and report overdue balances to the owner. NARR is explicit that staff "must never become involved in residents' personal financial affairs, including lending or borrowing money" (Standard 2.h).

4. Support and connection. Welcome new residents, model recovery, and point people to meetings, treatment, work and benefits. For certified Level II–IV homes, NARR requires that job descriptions "require staff to facilitate access to local community-based resources" (Standard 12.b).

5. Records and escalation. Write things down as they happen (tests, incidents, check-ins, notes) and pass decisions that are above the manager's authority to the owner.

What a house manager is not: a therapist, a case manager or a landlord's enforcer. NARR's Code of Ethics asks everyone working in a home to "operate within the residence's scope of service and within professional training and credentials." A manager can listen, support and refer. Counseling belongs to people licensed or certified to provide it.

Copy-Ready Template

Sober living house manager job description template

NARR-certified homes at Levels II–IV are expected to have written job descriptions that "reflect recovery" and include "position responsibilities and certification/licensure and/or lived experience credential requirements" (Standard 12). Use this outline as a starting point. Fill in the blanks, delete what doesn't fit your home, and have a local employment attorney review the final version.

Job Description: House Manager

Home:   Level of support:

Position details

Reports to
Location
(live-in / not live-in)
Schedule
On duty ; on call ; days off
Compensation
Reduced or free housing / stipend / hourly wage / salary (choose):
Backup when off duty

Summary

The House Manager is the on-site lead at , a recovery residence for people in recovery from substance use disorders. The House Manager keeps the home safe and substance-free by applying the house rules consistently, supporting residents' recovery, connecting residents to community resources, and keeping accurate records. The House Manager reports to and passes on any decision outside this role.

Responsibilities

  • Apply the house rules and resident agreement the same way for every resident.
  • Orient each new resident: give them the rules in writing, explain resident rights and the complaint process, and walk them through emergency procedures.
  • Run curfew and meeting check-ins and lead the weekly house meeting.
  • Carry out drug and alcohol tests under the home's testing policy and record each result the same day.
  • Assign and check chores, and inspect shared areas and rooms as the home's policy allows.
  • Record rent and fee payments and report overdue balances to the owner. Never lend money to residents, borrow from them, or get involved in their personal finances.
  • Respond to emergencies: call 911 or 988, give naloxone if trained, notify the owner, and write up what happened.
  • Support residents who take prescribed medications, including medications for opioid or alcohol use disorder, under the home's medication policy.
  • Connect residents to local community resources, such as recovery meetings, treatment, employment, education and benefits.
  • Help residents settle conflicts calmly, and escalate safety issues or rule violations as the policy requires.
  • Keep factual, dated records of tests, incidents, check-ins and notes, and protect residents' privacy. Share information only as the home's policy and the resident's written consent allow.
  • Report repairs and safety problems, and keep emergency supplies such as naloxone stocked.

Qualifications

  • Recovery: (many homes require lived experience of recovery and a minimum period of continuous sobriety that the home sets, such as months).
  • Applies rules consistently, communicates calmly under pressure, and keeps confidences.
  • Can keep simple records and use a phone or computer for check-ins, test logs and notes.
  • Completes naloxone, CPR/first aid and orientation training within days of starting.
  • Background check: (as your policy and your state and local law allow).
  • Credentials, if your state or certification body requires them:
  • Preferred: peer recovery support training or certification, if your state offers it.

Conduct and boundaries

  • Reads and signs the home's code of conduct (and NARR's Code of Ethics, for NARR-certified homes).
  • Keeps clear personal and professional boundaries: no romantic or sexual relationships with residents, no favors for friends, and no taking a primary role in the recovery plans of relatives, close friends or business acquaintances.
  • Works within this role and passes clinical, legal and medical questions to qualified people.
House Manager signature & date
Owner / operator signature & date

Template outline from soberlivingcompanion.com/sober-living-house-manager. Not legal advice. Employment, wage, background-check and fair housing rules vary by state and city. Have a local attorney review before use.

Duties Checklist

Daily and weekly house manager duties

A routine that runs the same way every week is what keeps a house fair. Adjust this list to your rules and your level of support.

Every day

  • Check that everyone is accounted for at curfew, and record late or missed check-ins.
  • Walk the shared spaces for safety, cleanliness and anything that shouldn't be there.
  • Check in briefly with new residents and anyone who is struggling.
  • Record any tests, incidents or concerns the same day, while they're fresh.
  • Make sure naloxone is where it should be and hasn't expired.

Every week

  • Run the house meeting and post the chore rotation.
  • Carry out random and scheduled tests under the policy.
  • Review rent and fee status and pass overdue balances to the owner.
  • Confirm meeting attendance where your rules require it.
  • Send the owner a short update: occupancy, incidents, repairs, open questions.

Every month

  • Inspect rooms and the property as your policy allows, and report repairs.
  • Test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms and check fire extinguishers.
  • Review emergency procedures with the house (NARR asks for documentation that residents are oriented to them).
  • Meet with the owner about how the house is doing and how you're doing.

When it happens

  • Move-in: rules in writing, signed agreement, bed and chore assignment, introductions.
  • Positive test or relapse: follow the written policy, keep everyone safe, notify the owner, help the person reach the right level of care.
  • Emergency: 911 or 988 first, then the owner, then a written report.
  • Move-out: record the date and reason, return belongings under the policy, update the bed board.
Boundaries

Boundaries and dual relationships

In many monitored homes the house manager is also a resident: a peer who shares the kitchen with the people they test, check in and sometimes have to discharge. This can work well. Someone who is a few steps further along in recovery is a living example for everyone else, and taking on that responsibility can strengthen their own recovery. But it also creates real tensions. Be honest about them up front.

Where it goes wrong

  • Favoritism. A friend's late curfew gets overlooked while a newcomer's doesn't. Residents notice at once.
  • Policing your own roommates. Testing or writing up someone you live with is hard. Some managers go too easy and some too hard.
  • The manager's own recovery. Being on call around the clock in a shared house is stressful. NARR asks certified homes for "evidence that management supports staff members maintaining self-care" (Standard 9.a).
  • Money and favors. Loans, rides for cash and "I'll cover you this week" deals blur every line. NARR prohibits staff involvement in residents' personal finances (2.h).

Guardrails that help

  • Someone else handles the manager's own tests and fees. The owner or another manager tests the house manager and records their rent. The manager never logs their own test.
  • A complaint path that skips the manager. SAMHSA lists "a process to submit and resolve grievances" among resident rights. Give residents a direct line to the owner.
  • A written code of conduct. NARR asks for "evidence that staff are supported in maintaining appropriate boundaries according to a code of conduct" (9.b), and its Code of Ethics asks staff to "maintain clear personal and professional boundaries."
  • No relatives or close friends under their care. The Code of Ethics asks staff to "decline taking a primary role in the recovery plans of relatives, close friends, and/or business acquaintances."
  • Real time off and a backup. Name who covers when the manager is off, and make sure the manager has their own support network (NARR 9.c).

If you compensate a resident for managing: NARR's standard for residents who do paid work for the operator (2.g) asks that the arrangement be "completely voluntary," that residents "do not suffer consequences for declining work," that residents doing paid work are not "treated more favorably" than those who aren't, and that "wages are commensurate with marketplace value and at least minimum wage." SAMHSA also lists "freedom from forced or coerced labor" as a resident right. Whether reduced rent counts as wages under federal or state wage-and-hour law depends on the details, so check with an employment attorney or your state labor department before you set it up.

Training

Sober living house manager training topics

There's no single national training course or credential for house managers. For certified homes at Levels II–IV, NARR asks that staff be "trained or credentialed appropriate to the residence level" (Standard 10). The Standard does not set a number of training hours, so treat any hour counts credited to NARR with caution. Your state's affiliate decides what it checks.

Topics to cover before the first shift

  • NARR standards and Code of Ethics. Read NARR Standard 3.0 (PDF) and the NARR Code of Ethics (PDF). NARR says the Code "must be read and signed by" owners, operators, staff and volunteers of certified homes. Standard 10.a also values leaders who are "versed and trained in the Social Model of recovery."
  • Crisis response. When to call 911 and when to call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, how to stay with someone in crisis, and who to notify afterward.
  • Naloxone. NARR requires at every level that naloxone be accessible and that "appropriate individuals are knowledgeable and trained in its use" (19.d). See the FDA's information on naloxone and nalmefene, and ask your state or county health department about local training.
  • De-escalation and conflict resolution. How to lower the temperature, keep yourself and others safe, and know when to step back and call for help. SAMHSA gives "trauma-informed crisis interventions" as an example of training for direct support staff in higher levels of support.
  • The home's medication policy. SAMHSA recommends that residents and staff be "properly trained on the medication policy and procedure," and that operators "not have any barriers or restrictions for residents to use prescribed medications." That includes medications for opioid and alcohol use disorder such as buprenorphine, methadone and naltrexone.
  • Drug-testing procedure. Collection, observed versus unobserved tests, recording results, disputed results, and what a positive result means under your policy. The NARR Code calls for "consistent, fair practices for drug testing" that "protect the privacy of resident information."
  • Documentation and privacy. Factual, dated notes that you'd be comfortable having a resident read, and no sharing without consent. SAMHSA mentions 42 CFR Part 2 and HIPAA for communication between house staff and clinical teams. Whether either law applies to your home depends on how it's set up, so ask an attorney.
  • Fair Housing basics. The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits disability discrimination in housing. The 2016 HUD/DOJ Joint Statement notes that its definition of disability includes "drug addiction (other than addiction caused by current, illegal use of a controlled substance), and alcoholism." For managers, that means screening and enforcing rules consistently and sending accommodation requests to the owner. More from HUD's Office of Fair Housing.
  • Cultural responsiveness. NARR asks certified Level II–IV homes to provide "cultural responsiveness and competence training or certification" (11.b).
  • Emergency procedures. Fire, evacuation, medical emergencies, and who to call at night.

State and regional requirements

Some states and coalitions add their own rules. Two examples:

  • Florida. State law says a certified recovery residence "must be actively managed by a certified recovery residence administrator" (Fla. Stat. 397.487). Applicants face level 2 background screening, and one administrator generally "may not actively manage more than 50 residents" without approval (397.4871). The Florida Certification Board's CRRA requirements list a high school diploma or GED, 100 hours of training, 1,000 hours of work experience, supervised experience, three letters of recommendation and an exam. The CRRA is the administrator credential, and it may or may not be the same person as your on-site manager.
  • Southern California. The Sober Living Network's four-hour "Developing and Operating Sober Living Housing" workshop "fulfills the training requirement for membership in one of the five Southern California sober living coalitions."

For anywhere else, start with your state's NARR affiliate and our sober living certification guide. Many states also certify peer recovery specialists, and that credential can make a strong manager stronger.

Training is ongoing, not one-time. NARR asks certified homes for "policies and procedures for ongoing performance development of staff" (13.a). At Levels III and IV it requires "ongoing performance support and training" (24.b).

Compensation

How sober living house managers are paid

We don't publish pay figures. Pay depends on the region, the level of support and the hours, and we haven't found a reliable public dataset specific to sober living. Here are the structures homes use, plus a worksheet to price your own.

Common structures

  • Free or reduced rent. Common in monitored homes. SAMHSA describes Level 2 resident house managers as "often compensated by free or reduced fees."
  • A stipend. A fixed amount per week or month, sometimes on top of reduced rent.
  • An hourly wage or salary. This is typical of supervised homes, where SAMHSA describes a "paid house manager," and of managers who live off-site or cover several houses.
  • A combination. For example, a bed plus a stipend, or a wage for on-duty hours plus housing.

A worksheet, not a number

Fill these in for your home before you make an offer:

  • On-duty hours per week: H = ____. Overnight on-call nights per week: ____.
  • Value of housing provided, if any (the fee that bed would normally earn): B = $____ per month.
  • Stipend or wage, converted to a monthly amount: S = $____ per month.
  • Effective hourly value: (B + S) ÷ (H × 52 ÷ 12) = $____ per on-duty hour. Whether housing can count toward wages is one of the questions to ask an attorney (see below).
  • Your state and city minimum wage: see the U.S. Department of Labor's state minimum wage list and your local rules.
  • What comparable local roles pay right now: check current job postings in your area for similar residential and peer-support roles.

Get advice before you set it up. Whether a reduced-rent arrangement is employment, how it's taxed, and whether payroll, workers' compensation or overtime rules apply all depend on your state and the details. Ask an employment attorney or accountant, and put the agreed arrangement in writing in the job description above. This is not legal or tax advice.

Hiring

Hiring tips and interview questions

Who to choose

  • Consistency over seniority. The best candidate isn't automatically the person with the most sober time. Choose the one who would treat their friend and a newcomer the same way.
  • Promote from within, carefully. A resident who has earned trust already knows the house and its culture. They also already have friendships in it. Talk through the boundaries above before they say yes.
  • Hiring from outside brings a fresh start and fewer existing loyalties, but expect a longer settling-in period.
  • Check references and run any background check your policy and the law allow (NARR recommends background checks at Levels II and III and requires them at Level IV, Standard 2.f). Some states and cities limit how criminal history can be used in hiring, so check before you write a blanket rule.
  • Start with a trial period and a check-in date, so either of you can step back without drama.

Scenario questions worth asking

  1. A resident you're close to comes home 40 minutes after curfew. What do you do, and what do you write down?
  2. A new resident tells you they used last night. Walk me through the next hour.
  3. Two residents are arguing in the kitchen and it's getting loud. What do you say first?
  4. A resident asks to borrow $20 until Friday. How do you answer?
  5. You find someone unresponsive in the bathroom. What are your first three steps?
  6. A resident on prescribed buprenorphine is being teased by others about it. How do you handle it?
  7. A resident's mother calls asking how her son is doing. What can you tell her?
  8. How do you look after your own recovery when the house is having a hard week?

Good answers sound consistent, calm and honest about limits: they follow the policy, keep people safe, protect privacy and escalate when they should. Write the questions into your interview notes so every candidate gets the same ones.

After you hire

  • Sign the job description together, and go through what the manager decides alone and what goes to you.
  • Train them before the first shift, then shadow them for the first week.
  • Meet regularly about how the house is doing and how they're doing.
  • Tell the residents what the manager's role is and how to reach you directly.

For the rest of the daily operation, see how to run a sober living home. If you're still at the planning stage, start with how to start a sober living home.

For Your Managers

How Sober Living Companion supports house managers

Sober Living Companion is sober living management software from Empower Next Project, a 501(c)(3) non-profit. It gives your managers the tools for the job above on their phones and on the web, while you keep control of the business side.

🏠

Logins limited to their houses

Add a manager under Account → House managers and assign them to one house or several. A manager assigned to a house sees only that house's residents. When someone leaves, removing them ends their access immediately on every device.

🧪

Drug-test logs

Managers record UA and breath tests on the resident's record. A positive result raises a flag that only staff can see, so the next person on shift knows what happened. More on testing →

📍

Curfew and meeting check-ins

Residents check in from the free resident app, and managers see who has and hasn't checked in. Meeting attendance →

📝

Staff-only notes

Notes on a resident's profile are hidden from residents and show who wrote them and when, so the whole team knows where each note came from.

💵

Rent status and payments

Managers can see who's paid and record cash, check, Zelle, Venmo or Cash App payments, with emailed receipts. Card payments go to the owner's own Stripe account. Rent collection →

📣

Announcements, forms and agreements

Managers can post announcements to residents and send forms and written agreements for e-signature.

The owner keeps the business side. House managers can do most day-to-day work, but they can't see billing or set up Stripe. Those stay with the owner and any co-owners.

Managers who are also residents. A house manager who is also a resident can switch to their own resident view in the app to pay their own fees and check into meetings, then switch back. Pair it with the guardrails above, so someone else still handles their tests.

Price. One flat $60/month per organization, not per bed or per user, so adding managers costs nothing extra. No contract, cancel any time, and your first month is free with code FIRSTMONTHFREE. The resident app is free.

Joseph Casaceli
Written by Joseph Casaceli, founder of Sober Living Companion and Empower Next Project, a 501(c)(3) whose programs have served more than 5,000 residents in more than 300 homes across 20 states. Quotes on this page were checked against the linked NARR, SAMHSA, HUD/DOJ and Florida sources on October 4, 2026. Questions or a correction: info@empowernextproject.org.
FAQ

House manager questions

What does a sober living house manager do?

A sober living house manager is the on-site lead of a recovery residence. They apply the house rules the same way to everyone, orient new residents, run curfew and meeting check-ins and house meetings, carry out drug and alcohol tests and record the results, keep track of rent and fees, respond to emergencies, connect residents to outside help, and keep records the owner can rely on. In monitored (NARR Level II) homes the manager is usually a senior resident; in supervised (Level III) homes it is usually a paid staff role. A house manager is not a counselor unless they are trained and credentialed for that work.

Does a house manager need to be in recovery?

There is no single national rule. Many homes require a house manager to be in recovery, often with a minimum period of continuous sobriety that the home sets itself. NARR Standard 3.0 says that ideally, eligibility to deliver services includes lived experience recovering from substance use disorders and the ability to reflect recovery principles. That is guidance for certified homes, not a law. What a manager needs depends on your home, your state, and the certification body you belong to, so check with your state's NARR affiliate and your local rules.

How are sober living house managers paid?

The common structures are free or reduced rent, a stipend, an hourly wage or salary, or a mix of these. SAMHSA's Best Practices for Recovery Housing describes Level 2 resident house managers as often compensated by free or reduced fees, and Level 3 homes as having a paid house manager. We don't publish pay figures, because pay depends on the region, the level of support and the hours, and we haven't found a reliable public dataset specific to sober living. Whether reduced rent counts as wages, and how it is taxed, depends on your state and the details, so ask an employment attorney or accountant before you set it up. This is not legal advice.

What training does a sober living house manager need?

There is no single national training requirement. NARR Standard 3.0 asks certified homes at Levels II to IV to ensure staff are trained or credentialed appropriate to the residence level, but it does not set a number of training hours. Common topics are NARR standards and the Code of Ethics, crisis response and 988, naloxone, de-escalation, the home's medication and drug-testing policies, documentation and privacy, and Fair Housing basics. Some states and regions add their own requirements. Florida, for example, requires certified recovery residences to be actively managed by a Certified Recovery Residence Administrator. Your state's NARR affiliate can tell you what applies where you are.

Can a house manager also live in the house as a resident?

Yes. In monitored homes this is a common setup: NARR describes Level II house managers as senior residents appointed by the owner or operator to serve as the head of household. It works best when the role is written down, someone other than the manager handles the manager's own drug tests and fees, residents have a way to raise a complaint that doesn't go through the manager, and the manager has support for their own recovery.

Sources

Each source was checked on October 4, 2026. Standards and laws change, so confirm the current version before you rely on them.

  1. National Alliance for Recovery Residences, NARR Standard 3.0 (November 2018), Standards 2.f, 2.g, 2.h, 9, 10, 11.b, 12, 13.a, 19.c–d, 24.b; and the NARR standards page (level descriptions).
  2. National Alliance for Recovery Residences, Code of Ethics (final July 2016), items 13, 16, 18 and 19.
  3. SAMHSA, Best Practices for Recovery Housing, Publication No. PEP23-10-00-002 (2023): Table 1 staffing by level, staff training note, resident rights, and medication guidance.
  4. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Department of Justice, Joint Statement: State and Local Land Use Laws and Practices and the Application of the Fair Housing Act (November 10, 2016), Question 7.
  5. Florida Statutes 397.487 and 397.4871 (2025); Florida Certification Board, CRRA Requirements & Application Pathway.
  6. Sober Living Network, Course and Workshop Descriptions.
  7. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Information about Naloxone and Nalmefene; 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.

This page is general information for operators, not legal, tax or employment advice. Requirements vary by state and city.

Keep Going

A good manager makes a good house

Write the role down, train for it, protect the manager's own recovery, and give residents a way to reach you directly. The rest of the operator guides pick up from there.